REVIEW PAPER
Which is the most common rest interval for the incremental shuttle walking test in different population? A systematic review
 
More details
Hide details
1
Cardiology Institute, University Foundation of Cardiology, Porto Alegre, Brazil
 
2
Research Laboratory in Cardiovascular and Respiratory Assessment and Rehabilitation, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Araranguá, Brazil
 
3
Rehabilitation Science Graduation Program, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Araranguá, Brazil
 
4
Adelaide Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
 
5
Department of Health Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Araranguá, Brazil
 
 
Submission date: 2020-08-18
 
 
Acceptance date: 2020-12-01
 
 
Publication date: 2022-12-19
 
 
Physiother Quart. 2022;30(4):30-40
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
The incremental shuttle walking test (ISWT) has been widely used in different health conditions. Because of the learning effect, the test should be performed at least twice. However, there is no formal recommendation or consensus on the rest interval that should be used between the tests. Therefore, the aim of this study was to systematically review the most common rest intervals applied for ISWT in adult and elderly individuals with different health conditions.

Methods:
We performed a systematic review based on the PRISMA protocol, registered in PROSPERO. Searches were conducted in 8 electronic databases (MEDLINE via PubMed and OvidSP, PEDro, LILACS, SciELO, Cochrane, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Scopus) by using specific terms.

Results:
We initially found 1538 references, of which 75 met the inclusion criteria. Numerous studies did not report the rest interval between the tests and therefore could not be included in the review. Of the 75 studies, 41 evaluated individuals with respiratory dysfunctions, mainly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Most of them (n = 57) used a 30-minute interval, followed by a 20-minute interval (n = 6) and a 15-minute interval (n = 4).

Conclusions:
This systematic review demonstrates that many studies did not point out the rest interval for ISWT. Although there was a predominance of a 30-minute interval between the tests, future research is needed to understand the implications of the resting interval on ISWT outcomes.

REFERENCES (88)
1.
Di Thommazo-Luporini L, Jürgensen SP, Castello-Simõ­es V, Catai AM, Arena R, Borghi-Silva A. Metabolic and clinical comparative analysis of treadmill six-minute walking test and cardiopulmonary exercise testing in obese and eutrophic women. Rev Bras Fisioter. 2012;16(6):469–478; doi: 10.1590/s1413-35552012005000036.
 
2.
Gonçalves CG, Mesquita R, Hayashi D, Merli MF, Vidotto LS, Fernandes KBP, et al. Does the incremental shuttle walking test require maximal effort in healthy subjects of different ages? Physiotherapy. 2015;101(2):141–146; doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2014.11.002.
 
3.
Jurio-Iriarte B, Gorostegi-Anduaga I, Aispuru GR, Pérez-Asenjo J, Brubaker PH, Maldonado-Martín S. Association between modified shuttle walk test and cardiorespiratory fitness in overweight/obese adults with primary hypertension: EXERDIET-HTA study. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2017;11(4):186–195; doi: 10.1016/j.jash.2017.01.008.
 
4.
McKeough Z, Leung R, Neo JH, Jenkins S, Holland A, Hill K, et al. Shuttle walk tests in people with COPD who demonstrate exercise-induced oxygen desaturation: an analysis of test repeatability and cardiorespiratory responses. Chron Respir Dis. 2018;15(2):131–137; doi: 10.1177/1479972317729051.
 
5.
De Carvalho Bastone A, de Souza Moreira B, Teixeira CP, Dias JMD, Dias RC. Is the Veterans Specific Activity Questionnaire valid to assess older adults aerobic fitness? J Geriatr Phys Ther. 2016;39(3):117–124; doi: 10.1519/JPT.0000000000000062.
 
6.
Ronan JT, Shafer AB. Concurrent validity of the five-minute pyramid test for VO2max estimation in healthy young adults. Hum Mov. 2019;20(4):41–45; doi: 10.5114/hm.2019.85092.
 
7.
Da Cunha-Filho IT, Pereira DAG, de Carvalho AMB, Cam­pedeli L, Soares M, de Sousa Freitas J. The reliability of walking tests in people with claudication. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;86(7):574–582; doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e31806de721.
 
8.
Singh SJ, Morgan MD, Scott S, Walters D, Hardman AE. Development of a shuttle walking test of disability in patients with chronic airways obstruction. Thorax. 1992;47(12):1019–1024; doi: 10.1136/thx.47.12.1019.
 
9.
Rosa FW, Camelier A, Mayer A, Jardim JR. Evaluating physical capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: comparing the shuttle walk test with the encouraged 6-minute walk test. J Bras Pneumol. 2006;32(2):106–113; doi: 10.1590/s1806-37132006000200005.
 
10.
Hill K, Dolmage TE, Woon L, Coutts D, Goldstein R, Brooks D. Comparing peak and submaximal cardiorespiratory responses during field walking tests with incremental cycle ergometry in COPD. Respirology. 2012;17(2):278–284; doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2011.02089.x.
 
11.
Gadotti IC, Vieira ER, Magee DJ. Importance and clarification of measurement properties in rehabilitation. Rev Bras Fisioter. 2006;10(2):137–146; doi: 10.1590/S1413-35552006000200002.
 
12.
Ambagtsheer R, Visvanathan R, Cesari M, Yu S, Archi­bald M, Schultz T, et al. Feasibility, acceptability and diagnostic test accuracy of frailty screening instruments in community-dwelling older people within the Australian general practice setting: a study protocol for a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2017;7(8):e016663; doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016663.
 
13.
Holland AE, Spruit MA, Troosters T, Puhan MA, Pepin V, Saey D, et al. An official European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society technical standard: field walking tests in chronic respiratory disease. Eur Respir J. 2014;44(6):1428–1446; doi: 10.1183/09031936.00150314.
 
14.
ATS statement: guidelines for the six-minute walk test. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;166(1):111–117; doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.166.1.at1102.
 
15.
Morales FJ, Martínez A, Méndez M, Agarrado A, Ortega F, Fernández-Guerra J, et al. A shuttle walk test for assessment of functional capacity in chronic heart failure. Am Heart J. 1999;138(2 Pt 1):291–298; doi: 10.1016/s0002-8703(99)70114-6.
 
16.
Lewis ME, Newall C, Townend JN, Hill SL, Bonser RS. Incremental shuttle walk test in the assessment of patients for heart transplantation. Heart. 2001;86(2):183–187; doi: 10.1136/heart.86.2.183.
 
17.
Singh SJ, Morgan MDL, Hardman AE, Rowe C, Bardsley PA. Comparison of oxygen uptake during a conventional treadmill test and the shuttle walking test in chronic airflow limitation. Eur Respir J. 1994;7(11):2016–2020; doi: 10.1183/09031936.94.07112016.
 
18.
Moher D, Shamseer L, Clarke M, Ghersi D, Liberati A, Petticrew M, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Syst Rev. 2015;4(1):1; doi: 10.1186/2046-4053-4-1.
 
19.
Alison JA, McKeough ZJ, Jenkins SC, Holland AE, Hill K, Morris NR, et al. A randomised controlled trial of supplemental oxygen versus medical air during exercise training in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: supplemental oxygen in pulmonary rehabilitation trial (SuppORT) (protocol). BMC Pulm Med. 2016;16:25; doi: 10.1186/s12890-016-0186-4.
 
20.
Billings CG, Aung T, Renshaw SA, Bianchi SM. Incremental shuttle walk test in the assessment of patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. J Sleep Res. 2013;22(4):471–477; doi: 10.1111/jsr.12037.
 
21.
De Camargo AA, Amaral TS, Rached SZ, Athanazio RA, Lanza FC, Sampaio LM, et al. Incremental shuttle walking test: a reproducible and valid test to evaluate exercise tolerance in adults with noncystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2014;95(5):892–899; doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.11.019.
 
22.
Dias FD, Sampaio LMM, da Silva GA, Gomes ÉLFD, do Nascimento ESP, Alves VLS, et al. Home-based pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized clinical trial. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2013;8:537–544; doi: 10.2147/COPD.S50213.
 
23.
Dias FD, Gomes ELFD, Stirbulov R, Alves VLS, Costa D. Assessment of body composition, functional capacity and pulmonary function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Fisioter Pesqui. 2014;21(1):10–15; doi: 10.1590/1809-2950/238210114.
 
24.
Dowson LJ, Newall C, Guest PJ, Hill SL, Stockley RA. Exercise capacity predicts health status in 1-antitrypsin deficiency. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;163(4):936–941; doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.163.4.2007048.
 
25.
Dyer CAE, Singh SJ, Stockley RA, Sinclair AJ, Hill SL. The incremental shuttle walking test in elderly people with chronic airflow limitation. Thorax. 2002;57(1):34–38; doi: 10.1136/thorax.57.1.34.
 
26.
Garrod R, Ford K, Daly C, Hoareau C, Howard M, Simmonds C. Pulmonary rehabilitation: analysis of a clinical service. Physiother Res Int. 2004;9(3):111–120; doi: 10.1002/pri.311.
 
27.
Granger CL, Denehy L, Parry SM, Martin J, Dimitriadis T, Sorohan M, et al. Which field walking test should be used to assess functional exercise capacity in lung cancer? An observational study. BMC Pulm Med. 2015;15:89; doi: 10.1186/s12890-015-0075-2.
 
28.
Harrison SL, Greening NJ, Williams JEA, Morgan MDL, Steiner MC, Singh SJ. Have we underestimated the efficacy of pulmonary rehabilitation in improving mood? Respir Med. 2012;106(6):838–844; doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2011.12.003.
 
29.
Harrison SL, Greening NJ, Houchen-Wolloff L, Bankart J, Morgan MDL, Steiner MC, et al. Age-specific normal values for the incremental shuttle walk test in a healthy British population. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2013;33(5):309–313; doi: 10.1097/HCR.0b013e3182a0297e.
 
30.
Hill K, Dolmage TE, Woon L, Coutts D, Goldstein R, Brooks D. Defining the relationship between average daily energy expenditure and field-based walking tests and aerobic reserve in COPD. Chest. 2012;141(2):406–412; doi: 10.1378/chest.11-0298.
 
31.
Hill K, Dolmage TE, Woon L, Coutts D, Goldstein R, Brooks D. A simple method to derive speed for the endurance shuttle walk test. Respir Med. 2012;106(12):1665–1670; doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2012.08.011.
 
32.
Hodonská J, Neumannová K, Svoboda Z, Sedlák V, Zatloukal J, Plutinský M, et al. Incremental shuttle walk test as an indicator of decreased exercise tolerance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Acta Gymnica. 2016;46(3):117–121; doi: 10.5507/ag.2016.012.
 
33.
Johnson-Warrington V, Sewell L, Morgan M, Singh S. Do we need a practice incremental shuttle walk test for patients with interstitial lung disease referred for pulmonary rehabilitation? Respirology. 2015;20(3):434–438; doi: 10.1111/resp.12469.
 
34.
Jones SE, Kon SSC, Canavan JL, Patel MS, Clark AL, Nolan CM, et al. The five-repetition sit-to-stand test as a functional outcome measure in COPD. Thorax. 2013;68(11):1015–1020; doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2013-203576.
 
35.
José A, Dal Corso S. Inpatient rehabilitation improves functional capacity, peripheral muscle strength and quality of life in patients with community-acquired pneumonia: a randomised trial. J Physiother. 2016;62(2):96–102; doi: 10.1016/j.jphys.2016.02.014.
 
36.
Kaneko H, Maruyama H, Sato H. Relationship between expiratory activity of the lateral abdominal muscle and exercise tolerance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Phys Ther Sci. 2008;20(2):147–151; doi: 10.1589/jpts.20.147.
 
37.
Lee AL, Cecins N, Hill CJ, Holland AE, Rautela L, Stirling RG, et al. The effects of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis: protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMC Pulm Med. 2010;10:5; doi: 10.1186/1471-2466-10-5.
 
38.
Lee AL, Cecins N, Holland AE, Hill CJ, McDonald CF, Burge AT, et al. Field walking tests are reliable and respon­sive to exercise training in people with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2015;35(6):439–445; doi: 10.1097/HCR.0000000000000130.
 
39.
Leung RWM, McKeough ZJ, Peters MJ, Alison JA. Short-form sun-style t’ai chi as an exercise training modality in people with COPD. Eur Respir J. 2013;41(5):1051–1057; doi: 10.1183/09031936.00036912.
 
40.
Lewko A, Marshall J, Garrod R. Ambulatory oxygen therapy assessment: a comparative study of incremental shuttle and 6-minute walking tests. Physiotherapy. 2007;93(4):261–266; doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2007.03.002.
 
41.
Luxton N, Alison JA, Wu J, Mackey MG. Relationship between field walking tests and incremental cycle ergometry in COPD. Respirology. 2008;13(6):856–862; doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2008.01355.x.
 
42.
Mador MJ, Modi K. Comparing various exercise tests for assessing the response to pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with COPD. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2016;36(2):132–139; doi: 10.1097/HCR.0000000000000154.
 
43.
McNamara RJ, McKeough ZJ, McKenzie DK, Alison JA. Water-based exercise training for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;12:CD008290; doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008290.pub2.
 
44.
Ngai SPC, Spencer LM, Jones AYM, Alison JA. Acu-TENS reduces breathlessness during exercise in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2017;2017:3649257; doi: 10.1155/2017/3649257.
 
45.
Ngai SPC, Spencer LM, Jones AYM, Alison JA. Repeatability of the endurance shuttle walk test in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Clin Respir J. 2017;11(6):875–880; doi: 10.1111/crj.12430.
 
46.
Nikoletou D, Man WD-C, Mustfa N, Moore J, Rafferty G, Grant RL, et al. Evaluation of the effectiveness of a home-based inspiratory muscle training programme in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using multiple inspiratory muscle tests. Disabil Rehabil. 2016;38(3):250–259; doi: 10.3109/09638288.2015.1036171.
 
47.
De Oliveira LA, Mesquita R, de Brito IL, de Moraes Laburú V, Pitta F, Probst VS. Relationship between the work developed in maximal and submaximal exercise capacity tests and the degree of airflow obstruction in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Fisioter Pesqui. 2014;21(1):81–86; doi: 10.1590/1809-2950/484210114.
 
48.
Revill SM, Williams J, Sewell L, Collier R, Singh SJ. Within-day repeatability of the endurance shuttle walk test. Physiotherapy. 2009;95(2):140–143; doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2009.02.001.
 
49.
Satake M, Shioya T, Takahashi H, Kawatani M. Ventilatory responses to six-minute walk test, incremental shuttle walking test, and cycle ergometer test in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Biomed Res. 2003;24(6):309–316; doi: 10.2220/biomedres.24.309.
 
50.
Singh SJ, Jones PW, Evans R, Morgan MDL. Minimum clinically important improvement for the incremental shuttle walking test. Thorax. 2008;63(9):775–777; doi: 10.1136/thx.2007.081208.
 
51.
Spencer LM, Alison JA, McKeough ZJ. Evaluating the need for two incremental shuttle walk tests during a maintenance exercise program in people with COPD. Physiotherapy. 2014;100(2):123–127; doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2013.12.001.
 
52.
Turner SE, Eastwood PR, Cecins NM, Hillman DR, Jenkins SC. Physiologic responses to incremental and self-paced exercise in COPD: a comparison of three tests. Chest. 2004;126(3):766–773; doi: 10.1378/chest.126.3.766.
 
53.
Vagaggini B, Taccola M, Severino S, Marcello M, Antonelli S, Brogi S, et al. Shuttle walking test and 6-minute walking test induce a similar cardiorespiratory performance in patients recovering from an acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respiration. 2003;70(6):579–584; doi: 10.1159/000075202.
 
54.
Williams JEA, Green RH, Warrington V, Steiner MC, Morgan MDL, Singh SJ. Development of the i-BODE: validation of the incremental shuttle walking test within the BODE index. Respir Med. 2012;106(3):390–396; doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2011.09.005.
 
55.
Wootton SL, Ng C, McKeough ZJ, Jenkins S, Hill K, Alison JA. Estimating endurance shuttle walk test speed using the six-minute walk test in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chron Respir Dis. 2014;11(2):89–94; doi: 10.1177/1479972314527470.
 
56.
Yoza Y, Ariyoshi K, Honda S, Taniguchi H, Senjyu H. Development of an activity of daily living scale for patients with COPD: the Activity of Daily Living Dyspnoea scale. Respirology. 2009;14(3):429–435; doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2009.01479.x.
 
57.
Zainuldin R, Mackey MG, Alison JA. Prescription of walking exercise intensity from the incremental shuttle walk test in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2012;91(7):592–600; doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e31824660bd.
 
58.
Buckley JP, Cardoso FMF, Birkett ST, Sandercock GRH. Oxygen costs of the incremental shuttle walk test in cardiac rehabilitation participants: an historical and contemporary analysis. Sports Med. 2016;46(12):1953–1962; doi: 10.1007/s40279-016-0521-1.
 
59.
Bueno FR, Corrêa FR, da Silva Alves MA, Bardin MG, Modesto JA, Dourado VZ. Physical exercise capacity and its prognostic value in postoperative cardiac surgery [in Portuguese]. Fisioter Mov. 2012;25(4):839–847; doi: 10.1590/S0103-51502012000400017.
 
60.
Fowler SJ, Singh SJ, Revill S. Reproducibility and validity of the incremental shuttle walking test in patients following coronary artery bypass surgery. Physiotherapy. 2005;91(1):22–27; doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2004.08.009.
 
61.
Hanson LC, Taylor NF, McBurney H. The 10 m incremental shuttle walk test is a highly reliable field exercise test for patients referred to cardiac rehabilitation: a retest reliability study. Physiotherapy. 2016;102(3):243–248; doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2015.08.004.
 
62.
Hanson LC, McBurney H, Taylor NF. Is the 10 m incremental shuttle walk test a useful test of exercise capacity for patients referred to cardiac rehabilitation? Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2018;17(2):159–169; doi: 10.1177/1474515117721129.
 
63.
Jolly K, Tayor R, Lip GYH, Greenfield S, Raftery J, Mant J, et al. The Birmingham Rehabilitation Uptake Maximisation study (BRUM). Home-based compared with hospital-based cardiac rehabilitation in a multi-ethnic population: cost-effectiveness and patient adherence. Health Technol Assess. 2007;11(35):1–118; doi: 10.3310/hta11350.
 
64.
Jolly K, Taylor RS, Lip GYH, Singh S, BRUM Steering Committee. Reproducibility and safety of the incremental shuttle walking test for cardiac rehabilitation. Int J Cardiol. 2008;125(1):144–145; doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.01.037.
 
65.
Lee KW, Blann AD, Ingram J, Jolly K, Lip GYH. Incremental shuttle walking is associated with activation of haemostatic and haemorheological markers in patients with coronary artery disease: the Birmingham Rehabilitation Uptake Maximisation Study (BRUM). Heart. 2005;91(11):1413–1417; doi: 10.1136/hrt.2004.050005.
 
66.
Payne GE, Skehan JD. Shuttle walking test: a new approach for evaluating patients with pacemakers. Heart. 1996;75(4):414–418; doi: 10.1136/hrt.75.4.414.
 
67.
De Carvalho Bastone A, Ferriolli E, Teixeira CP, Dias JMD, Dias RC. Aerobic fitness and habitual physical activity in frail and nonfrail community-dwelling elderly. J Phys Act Health. 2015;12(9):1304–1311; doi: 10.1123/jpah.2014-0290.
 
68.
Evans RA, Dolmage TE, Robles PG, Goldstein RS, Brooks D. Do field walking tests produce similar cardiopulmonary demands to an incremental treadmill test in obese individuals with treated OSA? Chest. 2014;146(1):81–87; doi: 10.1378/chest.13-2060.
 
69.
Jürgensen SP, Trimer R, Di Thommazo-Luporini L, Dourado VZ, Bonjorno-Junior JC, Oliveira CR, et al. Does the incremental shuttle walk test require maximal effort in young obese women? Braz J Med Biol Res. 2016;49(8):e5229; doi: 10.1590/1414-431X20165229.
 
70.
Peixoto-Souza FS, Sampaio LMM, de Campos EC, Bar­balho-Moulim MC, de Araujo PN, Laurino Neto RM, et al. Reproducibility of the incremental shuttle walk test for women with morbid obesity. Physiother Theory Pract. 2015;31(6):428–432; doi: 10.3109/09593985.2015.1010242.
 
71.
Radhakrishnan J, Swaminathan N, Pereira N, Henderson K, Brodie D. Effect of an IT-supported home-based exercise programme on metabolic syndrome in India. J Telemed Telecare. 2014;20(5):250–258; doi: 10.1177/1357633X14536354.
 
72.
Radhakrishnan J, Swaminathan N, Pereira NM, Henderson K, Brodie DA. Acute changes in arterial stiffness following exercise in people with metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2017;11(4):237–243; doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2016.08.013.
 
73.
Van Schijndel-Speet M, Evenhuis HM, van Wijck R, van Montfort KCAGM, Echteld MA. A structured physical activity and fitness programme for older adults with intellectual disabilities: results of a cluster-randomised clinical trial. J Intellect Disabil Res. 2017;61(1):16–29; doi: 10.1111/jir.12267.
 
74.
Struthers R, Erasmus P, Holmes K, Warman P, Collingwood A, Sneyd JR. Assessing fitness for surgery: a comparison of questionnaire, incremental shuttle walk, and cardiopulmonary exercise testing in general surgical patients. Br J Anaesth. 2008;101(6):774–780; doi: 10.1093/bja/aen310.
 
75.
Bardin MG, Dourado VZ. Association between the occurrence of falls and the performance on the incremental shuttle walk test in elderly women. Rev Bras Fisioter. 2012;16(4):275–280; doi: 10.1590/S1413-35552012005000033.
 
76.
Braz TV, Ornelas F, Matos NR, Germano MD, Sindorf MAG, Moreno MA, et al. Chronic effect of different load distributions on the autonomic heart rate modulation. J Exerc Physiol Online. 2016;19(2):55–67.
 
77.
Dourado VZ, Banov MC, Marino MC, de Souza VL, de O. Antunes LC, McBurnie MA. A simple approach to assess VT during a field walk test. Int J Sports Med. 2010;31(10):698–703; doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1255110.
 
78.
Dourado VZ, Vidotto MC, Guerra RLF. Reference equations for the performance of healthy adults on field walking tests. J Bras Pneumol. 2011;37(5):607–614; doi: 10.1590/s1806-37132011000500007.
 
79.
Dourado VZ, Pisani LP, Lombardi Junior I, Guerra RLF, Vidotto MC. Incremental shuttle and six-minute walk tests in healthy elderly subjects. Gazz Med Ital Arch Sci Med. 2011;170(1):1–10.
 
80.
Dourado VZ, Guerra RLF, Tanni SE, de Oliveira Antu­nes LC, Godoy I. Reference values for the incremental shuttle walk test in healthy subjects: from the walk distance to physiological responses. J Bras Pneumol. 2013;39(2):190–197; doi: 10.1590/s1806-37132013000200010.
 
81.
Dourado VZ, Guerra RLF. Reliability and validity of heart rate variability threshold assessment during an incremental shuttle-walk test in middle-aged and older adults. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2013;46(2):194–199; doi: 10.1590/1414-431X20122376.
 
82.
Harrison SL, Horton EJ, Smith R, Sandland CJ, Steiner MC, Morgan MDL, et al. Physical activity monitoring: addressing the difficulties of accurately detecting slow walking speeds. Heart Lung. 2013;42(5):361–364.e1; doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2013.06.004.
 
83.
Hayashi D, Gonçalves CG, Parreira RB, Fernandes KBP, Teixeira DC, Silva RA, et al. Postural balance and physical activity in daily life (PADL) in physically independent older adults with different levels of aerobic exercise capacity. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2012;55(2):480–485; doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2012.04.009.
 
84.
Jürgensen SP, de Oliveira Antunes LC, Tanni SE, Ba­nov MC, Lucheta PA, Bucceroni AF, et al. The incremental shuttle walk test in older Brazilian adults. Respiration. 2011;81(3):223–228; doi: 10.1159/000319037.
 
85.
Probst VS, Hernandes NA, Teixeira DC, Felcar JM, Mes­quita RB, Gonçalves CG, et al. Reference values for the incremental shuttle walking test. Respir Med. 2012;106(2):243–248; doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2011.07.023.
 
86.
Ribeiro LRG, Mesquita RB, Vidotto LS, Merli MF, Carvalho DR, de Castro LA, et al. Are 30 minutes of rest between two incremental shuttle walking tests enough for cardiovascular variables and perceived exertion to return to baseline values? Braz J Phys Ther. 2015;19(2):105–113; doi: 10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0078.
 
87.
Spagnuolo DL, Jürgensen SP, Iwama AM, Dourado VZ. Walking for the assessment of balance in healthy subjects older than 40 years. Gerontology. 2010;56(5):467–473; doi: 10.1159/000275686.
 
88.
De Oliveira Vieira W, di Paschoale Ostolin TLV, Ferreira M, Sperandio EF, Dourado VZ. Test timed up and go and its correlation with age and functional exercise capacity in asymptomatic women. Fisioter Mov. 2017;30(3):463–471; doi: 10.1590/1980-5918.030.003.ao04.
 
eISSN:2544-4395
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top