ORIGINAL PAPER
Effect of complex decongestive therapy, cryotherapy and Kinesio taping in patients with post-mastectomy lymphoedema: a randomised controlled study
 
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1
Department of Physical Therapy for Surgery, School of Health and Social Work, Physiotherapy Program, University of Hertfordshire Hosted by Global Academic Foundation, Cairo, Egypt
 
2
Department of Physical Therapy for Pediatrics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Qena University, Qena, Egypt
 
3
Department of Physical Therapy for Musculoskeletal Disorders and Its Surgery, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Modern University for Technology and Information, Cairo, Egypt
 
4
Department of Basic Science, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Modern University for Technology and Information, Cairo, Egypt
 
5
Department of Physical Therapy for Women’s Health, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Egyptian Chinese University, Cairo, Egypt
 
6
Department of Physical Therapy for Surgery, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Badr University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt
 
These authors had equal contribution to this work
 
 
Submission date: 2024-07-20
 
 
Acceptance date: 2024-10-23
 
 
Online publication date: 2025-12-12
 
 
Corresponding author
Ragaee Saeed Mahmoud   

Department of Physical Therapy for Pediatrics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Qena University, Qena, Egypt
 
 
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Objective:
To examine the effects of complex decongestive therapy (CDT), cryotherapy and Kinesio taping (KT) in patients with post-mastectomy lymphoedema.

Subjects and Methods:
Sixty women diagnosed clinically by a physician with post-mastectomy lymphoedema, suffering from Stage 2 or 3 lymphoedema based on clinical investigations and aged between 40 and 60 years were randomly assigned in a single pre-post measurement study. They were divided randomly into three groups of equal size (A, B and C). The three groups received a CDT program: group A (n = 20) received CDT only, group B (n = 20) received CDT and cryotherapy, and group C (n = 20) received CDT and KT. The treatment program was applied three sessions per week for 12 weeks, and circumferential measurements, Visual analogue scale (VAS), Short-Form 36 (SF-36) and Universal goniometer (UG) were used on the three groups before and after the intervention program.

Results:
The three groups demonstrated statistically significant improvements in all measured variables, and the post-testing for all assessed variables also revealed substantially significant differences in favour of group B when comparing between groups (A and B), in favour of group C when comparing post-test values between groups (A and C) and in favour of group B when comparing between groups (B and C) (p < 0.05).

Conclusions:
Cryotherapy was more effective than KT and CDT, while KT was more beneficial than CDT in patients with lymphoedema.
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